📐 BuyIndore Architecture • Solar & CCTV Schematics
Site: Palda, Indore • 100% Off-Grid Verified
☀️ 100% Off-Grid Solar Energy Storage & BMS Modding Architecture
End-to-end hardware pipeline delivering clean photovoltaic power from a ~3 kWp rooftop array through a Gootu 6.5kW hybrid inverter, 16S LiFePO4 battery storage, JK Smart Active Balancer BMS, and a custom ESP32 Bluetooth-to-Wi-Fi gateway.
Stage 1
DC Photovoltaic Generation
☀️ Solar PV Array
~3.0 kWp Peak
Roof-mounted monocrystalline PERC solar array harvesting DC power directly into the hybrid inverter MPPT tracker.
Rated Peak
~3,000 Wp
Array Voltage
60V – 450V DC
Panel Tech
Monocrystalline PERC
DC Strings
High-Voltage Series-Parallel
Zero grid draw during daylight irradiance hours
High-voltage DC string minimizes conductor transmission losses
Stage 2
Hybrid Inversion & AC Distribution
⚡ Gootu 6.5kW Inverter
100% Off-Grid
Heavy-duty hybrid power core managing dual MPPT inputs, regulated CC-CV charging profile, and pure sine wave 230V generation.
Continuous Output
6,500W Pure Sine
AC Output
230V @ 50.0 Hz
Max MPPT Current
120A MPPT
Max Charge Rate
35A CC-CV Limit
Daily Float Point
54.0V – 54.5V
Saturday Top-Up
55.2V (100% SoC)
Hardware 35A charge current limit safeguards cell longevity
Priority mode: Solar → Battery → Grid (Zero utility draw)
💡 Site AC Load
~750 W Continuous
Residential circuits powering network servers, surveillance matrix, lighting, and home appliances uninterrupted.
Voltage Waveform
230V Pure Sine
Typical Load
600W – 950W
Storage Autonomy
~20h on Full Reserve
Grid Reliance
0.0% (Off-Grid)
Zero-transfer UPS protection for IT infrastructure
Battery buffer ensures uninterrupted operation during blackouts
Stage 3
16S LiFePO4 Energy Bank & Active Balancing (Modding JK BMS)
🔋 16S LiFePO4 Bank
16.07 kWh Bank
Custom-engineered 16-cell prismatic LiFePO4 bank delivering fire-safe, high-density energy storage with 6,000+ cycle life.
Chemistry
LiFePO4 Prismatic
Configuration
16S (51.2V Nom)
Usable Capacity
~175Ah / ~314Ah Bank
Cutoff Floor
48.0V (Safe Depth)
Heavy nickel-plated brass busbars with calibrated bolt torque
Cell compression fixture prevents electrode delamination over years
⚖️ JK Smart Active BMS
2.0A Active Balancer
Hardware protection switch and 2.0A flying-capacitor equalizer transferring charge from high to low cells with zero heat dissipation.
Active Balancer
2.0A Supercapacitor
Continuous Discharge
100A Rating
Register 0x0C Tripwire
50A Safety Limit
Cell Delta Target
< 0.015V Imbalance
Wireless Telemetry
BLE 5.0 GATT Frames
Flying capacitor active redistribution (avoids resistive bleed heating)
Raw BLE 320-byte notifications captured directly by ESP32 gateway
Stage 4
Edge Microcontroller & Cloud Telemetry (Bluetooth to Wi-Fi)
🧠 ESP32 IoT Gateway
ESPHome Custom Firmware
Dual-core ESP32 intercepting 24/7 BLE frames from JK BMS, executing Delta-V cool-off routines, and posting JSON to the cloud every 15s.
Hardware MCU
ESP32-WROOM-32D
BLE Parser
JK-BMS Frame Decoder
Telemetry Interval
Every 15 Seconds
Safety Logic
Delta-V Cool-Off @ 80mV
SoC Cutoff Logic
98% Weekday / 100% Sat
Automated cool-off allows active balancer to equalize high-solar deltas
Hardware watchdog reboots microcontroller if Wi-Fi or BLE drops
☁️ Cloud Telemetry Stack
buyindore.com
Linux Apache/cPanel ingress persisting immutable 15-second time-series records to MySQL InnoDB for live and historical visualization.
Daily calculation of PV yield, cell delta spreads, and kWh throughput
🛠️ Deep Dive: Modding JK BMS with Custom ESPHome Firmware
The JK BMS communicates over Bluetooth Low Energy using service 0000ffe0-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb. Our custom ESP32 firmware connects as a BLE GATT client and parses the incoming notify frames. Below is the production ESPHome snippet executing the Bluetooth-to-Wi-Fi gateway:
High-performance security video pipeline multiplexing 4x 1080p RTSP camera streams through go2rtc on a dedicated always-on Android spare phone gateway, securely exposed via Cloudflare Zero-Trust QUIC reverse tunnel.
Stage 1
IP Surveillance Cameras (LAN Ingress)
📹 CAM 1 • Terrace Main
10.0.4.11
Panoramic rooftop view monitoring solar PV structures and north roof area.